WHAT IS UNIQUE ABOUT THE GASTRIC BROODING FROG?

Big toad in the fields
Big toad in the fields
Field
Field

The way the Southern Gastric-brooding Frog (Rheobatrachus silus) reproduces makes it unique. It swallows the fertilized eggs and incubates them in its stomach for 6 to 7 weeks.

The young frogs emerge from the mouth as fully formed and rely on yolk reserves during the period they are developing in the mother’s stomach.

According to the Department of Environment in Australia, the mother stops eating during the brooding period, and hormones produced by the young inhibit the production of gastric acid to prevent the young ones from being digested.

Finger Coral Tree Frog
Finger Coral Tree Frog
N134_Other_field

According to one report, up to two dozen young ones are produced per brooding cycle, and by the time the mother gives birth, her stomach is so big that she is unable to breathe through the lungs. She keeps alive by absorbing oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide through her skin!

Two parts out of 5 of her body by weight—in other words, 40% of her weight—was made up of the young. The gastric brooding frog feeds on both aquatic and land insects. Researchers believe that the frog was extinct in 2002.

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